antagonism

Antagonism (phytopathology), an effect that suppresses the activity of a plant pathogen; Reflexive antagonism of muscles; Intraspecific antagonism, ...

Antagonism means hostility. You might feel antagonism toward your annoying little sister, particularly if she's always borrowing your stuff without asking.

2. an opposing force, principle, etc.; specif., a mutually opposing action that can take place between organisms, muscles, drugs, etc.

noun · hostility · grudge · hatred · bitterness · animosity · enmity · tension · animus · antipathy · feud.

​antagonism (to/toward(s) somebody/something) | antagonism (between A and B) feelings of opposition and hate synonym hostility. The antagonism he felt ...

We constructed a simple mathematical model that formalizes potential antagonism (or synergism) between the parasite spores during infection. From the Cambridge ...

3 天前 — The meaning of ANTAGONISM is opposition of a conflicting force, tendency, or principle. How to use antagonism in a sentence.

antagonism ... n. 對抗；敵對，對立；敵意[U][C][（+for/to/towards）]；對抗力量； ...

hate, extreme unfriendliness, or active opposition to someone: There's a history of antagonism between the two teams.